Natural withdrawal, precipitation withdrawal and conditioned place preference (CPP) test models in rodents;

Self-administration, drug discrimination and sensitization test models in rodents;

Dependence evaluation in large animals (monkeys);

Construction and efficacy evaluation of morphine addiction model in large animals (monkeys);

Integrated monitoring system for synchronous detection of ECG, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and EEG of Beagle dogs, monkeys, and miniature pigs.

Addressing the challenges in non-clinical evaluation of surgical anesthesia/analgesics—simulating clinical general anesthesia and comprehensive monitoring during surgery

Physical stimulation induced pain animal model;

Inflammatory pain animal model;

Neuropathic pain animal model;